1 ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸¼º
1)¹®Àå=ÁÖºÎ(...Àº,´Â,À̰¡:¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ µÇ´Â ºÎºÐ)
+ ¼úºÎ(...ÀÌ´Ù,ÇÏ´Ù: ÁÖºÎÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅ ¼³¸í)
Our school begins at 9.
ÁֺΠ¼úºÎ
2)¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò
ÁÖ¿ä¼Ò: ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»ç, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î
Á¾¿ä¼Ò: ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸
(1)ÁÖ¾î(S): ÁÖºÎÀÇ Áß½É. ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç ¹× ±× »ó´ç¾î±¸
That beautiful girl is a member of our club.
M S
(2)(¼ú¾î)µ¿»ç(V): ¼úºÎÀÇ Áß½É. ÁÖ¾îÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ, »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
He played the piano.
V
(3)¸ñÀû¾î(O): ¼ú¾îµ¿»çÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ´ë»ó. ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç ¹× ±×
»ó´ç¾î±¸. Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(...À»,¸¦:DO), °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(...¿¡°Ô:IO)
He gave me some money.
IO DO
(4)º¸¾î(C): ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ º¸Ãæ ¼³¸í. Áְݺ¸¾î(SC), ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î(OC),
¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç ¹× »ó´ç¾î±¸
He is diligent, I think him honest.
SC OC
(5)¼ö½Ä¾î(±¸)(M): Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç ¹× ±× »ó´ç¾î±¸
The little girl spoke English very well.
M S V O M
2 8ǰ»ç
1)ǰ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
(1)¸í»ç(n): »ç¶÷, »ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§. S, O, C °¡ µÊ
He hit the ball. My mother is a doctor.
(2)´ë¸í»ç(pn): ¸í»ç ´ë½Å. S, O, C°¡ µÊ
It is mine. He loves her.
(3)Çü¿ë»ç(a): (´ë)¸í»çÀÇ »óÅÂ, ¼ºÁú, ¼ö·®À» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(´ë)¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ä¾î³ª º¸¾î°¡ µÊ. °ü»çµµ Æ÷ÇÔ.
He is a clever boy.
(4)ºÎ»ç(adv): µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ»ç ¼ö½Ä. ¶§, Àå¼Ò, ºóµµ, Á¤µµ¸¦
³ªÅ¸³¿
He runs fast.
(5)µ¿»ç(v): ÁÖ¾îÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ, »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿. ¼ú¾îµ¿»ç°¡ µÊ. Á¶µ¿»çµµ Æ÷ÇÔ
She walked home.
(6)ÀüÄ¡»ç(prep): ÀüÄ¡»ç+(´ë)¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÇü¿ë»ç³ª ºÎ»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ»
ÇÏ´Â ¾î±¸ ¸¸µê
Have the apple on the table.(Çü¿ë»ç±¸)
Put the apple on the table.(ºÎ»ç±¸)
(7)Á¢¼Ó»ç(conj): ´Ü¾î+´Ü¾î, ±¸+±¸, Àý+Àý ¿¬°á
John and Jim are friends.
(8)°¨Åº»ç: ±â»Ý, ºÐ³ë, ½½ÇÄ, ³î¶÷ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿
Oh! I'm sorry.
2)ǰ»çÀÇ Àüȯ: ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ǰ»ç·Î ¾²ÀÓ
(1) It is cold.(Çü)
I have a cold.(¸í)
(2) Haven't I seen you before?(ºÎ)
He got there before me.(Àü)
I must finish my work before I go home.(Á¢)
3 ±¸: µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ¸ð¿© ÇϳªÀÇ Ç°»ç ¿ªÇÒ
ǰ»ç¿Í °°Àº ¼öÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸í»ç±¸, Çü¿ë»ç±¸, ºÎ»ç±¸°¡
°¡Àå Áß¿ä
1)¸í»ç±¸: S, O, C ¿ªÇÒ. ºÎÁ¤»ç±¸, µ¿¸í»ç±¸ ¹× Àǹ®»ç+ to-ºÎÁ¤»ç
'...ÇÏ´Â °Í'À¸·Î ÇØ¼®
To tell a lie is wrong.
2)Çü¿ë»ç±¸: (´ë)¸í»ç ¼ö½Ä. ºÎÁ¤»ç±¸, ºÐ»ç±¸ ¹× ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸í»ç
What is the best way to study English?
3)ºÎ»ç±¸: µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç, ¹®Àå Àüü ¼ö½Ä
ºÎÁ¤»ç±¸, ºÐ»ç±¸, ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸í»ç µî
They went home in a hurry.(µ¿»ç ¼ö½Ä)
To tell the truth, I don't like him.(¹®Àå Àüü ¼ö½Ä)
4 Àý: 'ÁÖºÎ+¼úºÎ' °ü°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¸ç ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ µÊ
He is rich, but he is not happy.
ÁֺΠ¼úºÎ Á¢¼Ó»ç ÁֺΠ¼úºÎ
Àý Àý
¹®Àå
1)µîÀ§Àý: 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀýÀÌ ¼·Î ´ëµîÇÑ °ü°è. µîÀ§Á¢¼Ó»ç(and, but,
or, so, for)·Î ¿¬°á
He turned off the light and he went to bed.
µîÀ§Àý µîÀ§Àý
2)Á¾¼ÓÀý: 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àý Áß ÇÑÂÊ(Á¾¼ÓÀý)ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÂÊ(ÁÖÀý)¿¡ Á¾¼ÓµÊ
(1)¸í»çÀý: S, O, C Á¢¼Ó»ç(that, whether[ if]), °ü°è»ç(what),
Àǹ®»ç( who, why, what, which)
(2)Çü¿ë»çÀý: (´ë)¸í»ç ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸é ±× µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡
°ü.´ë(which, who, that), °ü.ºÎ(when, where, why, how)
This is the diary which she kept.
(3)ºÎ»çÀý: µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç, ¹®ÀåÀüü ¼ö½Ä
When I awoke, it was raining.(¶§)
5 ¹®Á¦
1-4)Á٠ģ ºÎºÐÀÇ Ç°»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿©¶ó.
1)Let's go to the movie after dinner.
2)The police arrived after the thief rain away.
3)This is Tom and that is Jane.
4)I am glad that you like my present.
5-7)´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» S, V, O, C, MÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿©¶ó.
5)All those boys and girls laughed at me.
6)After supper we went out for a walk.
7)How many of you saw it?
8-10)ÁÙÄ£ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸í»çÀý, Çü¿ë»çÀý, ºÎ»çÀý·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿©¶ó.
8)We will stay her while it is raining.
9)I don't know when she will arrive here.
10)Tell me the time when she will arrive here.