¹®ÀåÀÇ Á¾·ù(S-kind)

@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̻ó(³»¿ë»ó) ºÐ·ù: Æò¼­¹®, Àǹ®¹®, ¸í·É¹®, °¨Åº¹®, ±â¿ø¹®

@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶»ó ºÐ·ù: ´Ü¹®, º¹¹®, Áß¹®

@ µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù: Á¦1-Á¦5¹®Çü

@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ºÐ·ù

1.Æò¼­¹®

1)¾î¶² »ç½ÇÀ» ¼­¼úÇϰųª ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå, ¼­¼ú¹®. ¹®Àå ³¡¿¡

¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.)¸¦ ºÙÀÓ. <S+V>ÀÇ ¾î¼ø. ¹®Àå ³¡À» ³»·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½

The dog is here.

The dog is not here.

2)ºÎÁ¤¹®À¸·Î °íÄ¡´Â ¹ý

(1)beµ¿»ç³ª Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì: <beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + not>

It is not today.

-->It is not hot today.

Tom will be back soon.

-->Tom will not be vack soon.

(2)ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì: <do[does, did] + not + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü>

That store sells shoes.

-->That store does not sell shoes.

2.Àǹ®¹®: ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Â ¹®Àå.

<V + S +...>ÀÇ ¾î¼ø. ¹®Àå ³¡¿¡ ¹°À½Ç¥(?) ºÙÀÓ.

1)ÀϹÝÀǹ®¹®(Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °Í): Yes, No·Î ´ë´ä. ³¡À» ¿Ã·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½

(1)Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹ý

(a)beµ¿»ç, Á¶µ¿»ç Æ÷ÇÔ

The machine is out of order.

-->Is the machine out of order?

(b)±× ¿Ü

Mary went to the library.

-->Did Mary go to the library?

--Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

(c)ºÎÁ¤Àǹ®¹®: <beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + not>ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ.

ºÎÁ¤Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ´ë´äÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ±àÁ¤À̸é Yes,

ºÎÁ¤À̸é No¸¦ »ç¿ë.

Don't you like fish? (»ý¼±À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)

--Yes, I do. (¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

--No, I don't. (¿¹, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.)

2)ÀϹÝÀǹ®¹®(Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í): <Àǹ®»ç + ....?>·Î ½ÃÀÛ.

Yes, No·Î ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½. ³¡À» ³»·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½.

Àǹ®»ç: who, whose, whom, what, which(Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç)

when, where, why, how(Àǹ®ºÎ»ç)

(1)Àǹ®»ç°¡ <ÁÖ¾î>ÀÎ °æ¿ì: <Àǹ®»ç + beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + S>

Who can run fastest in this class?-- Dick can.

(2)Àǹ®»ç°¡ <º¸¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, ºÎ»ç>ÀÎ °æ¿ì

: <Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç]+S>

Who is that man?-- He is Mr. Smith. [º¸¾î]

What are you looking for?-- I'm looking for my shirt.

[¸ñÀû¾î]

Where do you live?-- I live in London.[ºÎ»ç]

3)¼±ÅÃÀǹ®¹®: Á¢¼Ó»ç or¸¦ ½á¼­ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¼±Åà ¿ä±¸. ¾ï¾ç¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ.

Is it green or blue?--It's green.

4)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®: Æò¼­¹® µÚ¿¡ <V+S>ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ ¸»¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó´ë¹æ ¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀǸ¦ ±¸Çϰųª ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¶§.

(1)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹ý

(a)±àÁ¤Æò¼­¹®--> <Æò¼­¹®+ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®>

ºÎÁ¤Æò¼­¹®--> <Æò¼­¹®+±àÀúÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®>

(b)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ÁÖ¾î: ¹®ÀÇ Á־ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î »ç¿ë

(c)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®ÀÇ (Á¶)µ¿»ç: ¹®ÀÇ (Á¶)µ¿»ç¿Í °°Àº °Í »ç¿ë

beµ¿»ç-->am[are, is], ÀϹݵ¿»ç¿Í °°Àº °Í »ç¿ë

(d)ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¿¡´Â ÇÊÈ÷ <(Á¶)µ¿»ç+not>ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü »ç¿ë

You are tired, aren't you?

She learned English, didn't she?

Bill will win, won't he?

The rain hasn't stopped yet, has it?

(ÁÖÀÇ)

There is a bench under the tree, isn't there?

(2)ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®ÀÌ ºÙÀº °æ¿ìÀÇ ´ë´ä

: ´ë´äÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ±àÁ¤À̸é Yes, ºÎÁ¤À̸é No

You didn't go there, did you? (´ç½ÅÀº ±×°÷¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁÒ?)

--Yes, I did. (¾Æ´Ï¿À, °¬½À´Ï´Ù.)

--No, I didn't. (¿¹, °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.)

(3)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¾ï¾ç

You are good at English, aren't you? (³»·ÁÁÜ: µ¿Àǰ¡ ¿¹»ó)

--Yes, I am.

He can swim, can't he?(¿Ã·ÁÁÜ: ¸ô¶ó¼­ È®ÀÎÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¶§)

--Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

5)°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®: Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ ¸í»çÀý·Î¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ µÉ ¶§. ¾î¼ø¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ.

(1)¸¸µå´Â ¹ý

(a)Àǹ®»ç ¾ø´Â Àǹ®¹®

*Á¢¼Ó»ç: if[whether]

*¾î¼ø: if[whether]+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç

Is he at home now?

+ I want to know it.

-->I want to know if[whether] he is at home now.

(b)Àǹ®»ç ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹®

*Á¢¼Ó»ç: Àǹ®»ç

*¾î¼ø: Àǹ®»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç

Where did he go?

+ Nobody knows it.

-->Nobody knows where he went.

(ÁÖÀÇ) °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ Àǹ®»çÀÇ À§Ä¡

°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ Àǹ®»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÇ ¾î¼øÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î

<Àǹ®»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç>ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ think, believe, imagine,

say µîÀÏ ¶§ Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¹®Àå ¸Ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª°¨

Do you know who he is?

Who do you think he is?

3.¸í·É¹®

<¸í·É, ºÎŹ, ¿ä±¸, ±ÝÁö>¸¦ ³ªÅ¸¾Ö´Â ¹®Àå. µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ.

¾ï¾çÀº Çϰ­Á¶À̳ª »ó½ÂÁ¶·Î ÇÏ¸é ºÎµå·¯¿î ¾îÁ¶. ³¡¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.).

1)Á÷Á¢¸í·É¹®(±àÁ¤)

(1)ÁÖ¾î You¸¦ »ý·«, µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ. ¾Õ, µÚ¿¡ please¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é

¾îÁ¶°¡ ºÎµå·¯¿öÁü

Be kind to her.

Please stand up. = Stand up, please.

(2)¸í·É¹®+ºÎ°¡Àǹ®

¸í·É¹®¿¡ will you?¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é <ºÎŹ>, won't you¸¦ ºÙÀÌ¸é ±ÇÀ¯

Shut the door, will you? [ºÎŹ]

Come to our party, won't you? [±ÇÀ¯]

2)Á÷Á¢¸í·É¹®(ºÎÁ¤)

<±ÝÁö>, µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü ¾Õ¿¡ Don't¸¦ ¾¸. Never¸¦ ¾²¸é ´õ °­ÇÑ ±ÝÁö

Don't be late.

Never tell lies.

3)°£Á¢¸í·É¹®( letÀ̳ª let's·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹®)

(1)Let + O(¸ñÀû¾î) + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü: O°¡ ...ÇÏ°Ô (Çã¶ô)ÇϽÿÀ

Let him come in.

(2)Let's+µ¿»ç¿øÇü: (±ÇÀ¯)...ÇÏÀÚ

Let's·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹®¿¡´Â ºÎ°¡Àǹ®À¸·Î shall we?¸¦ »ç¿ë

Let's watch TV.

Let's have a drink, shall we?

--Yes, let's. / No, let's not.

4.°¨Åº¹®, ±â¿ø¹®

1)°¨Åº¹®: ±â»Ý, ½½ÇÄ, ³î¶÷ µîÀÇ °­ÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹®Àå. ³¡¿¡ °¨Åº

ºÎÈ£(!). WhatÀ̳ª How·Î ½ÃÀÛ. <¸Å¿ì, ÂüÀ¸·Î>¶õ ¶æ

(1) What+(ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç+) Çü¿ë»ç+¸í»ç+(S+V)!: ¸í»ç °­Á¶

What a beautiful dress this is!

<--This is a very beautiful dress.

(2) How+Çü¿ë»ç[ºÎ»ç]+(S+V)!: Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç °­Á¶

How clever that boy is!

<--That boy is very clever.>

2)±â¿ø¹®: <(May)+S+µ¿»ç¿øÇü>ÀÇ ¹®Çü. May´Â [¹Ù¶ó°Ç´ë...Çϱ⸦]

(May) God bless you!

May you succeed!

@¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶»ó ºÐ·ù

5.´Ü¹®, º¹¹®. Áß¹®

1)´Ü¹®: <ÁÖ¾î+¼ú¾îµ¿»ç>°¡ Çϳª»Ó. ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸°¡ ºÙÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

Because of illness he could not go to the party yesterday.

ºÎ»ç±¸ S V ºÎ»ç±¸

2)º¹¹®: ¹®Àå ¾È¿¡ Çϳª ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÀýÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå

I hope that he will get well soon.

ÁÖÀý Á¾¼ÓÀý

3)Áß¹®: µÎ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ µîÀ§Àý·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹®Àå.

He is poor, but he never complains.

µîÀ§Àý µîÀ§Àý

























6.¹®Á¦

1)( )¾È¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø ¿ì¸®¸» ´ë´äÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ½á¶ó.

Didn't you go to the concert?

, . (¿¹, Àú´Â °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.)

2-3)´ÙÀ½ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇ϶ó.

2)When do schools begin in Korea?

in March.

3)What is on the desk?

some books.

4-5)ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®Àå°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ()¸¦ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ä¿ö¶ó.

4)Do you think? When did he leave?

-->( )( )( ) think he ( )?

5)Do you know? Did he go to school?

-->Do you know ( )( )( ) to school?

6-8)( )¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» ½á ³Ö¾î¶ó.

6)A: ( ) helped you with your homework?

B: Ted did.

7)A: ( )( ) are you going to stay here?

B: I'm going to stay here for two years.

8)A: ( ) do you like better, summer or winter?

B: I like summer better.

9-12)Áö½Ã´ë·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¶ó.

9)My father goes to his office by car. (ºÎÁ¤¹®)

10)You must not say such a thing. (¸í·É¹®)

11)This is a very nice car. (°¨Åº¹®)

12)This is yours. (ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®)

13-15)´Ü¾î¸¦ Àç¹è¿­ÇÏ¿© Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¶ó.

13)(kind, is tree, of, what, that )?

14)(tall, father, how, is, your)!

15)(tall, father, how, is, your)?