@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̻ó(³»¿ë»ó) ºÐ·ù: Æò¼¹®, Àǹ®¹®, ¸í·É¹®, °¨Åº¹®, ±â¿ø¹®
@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶»ó ºÐ·ù: ´Ü¹®, º¹¹®, Áß¹®
@ µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù: Á¦1-Á¦5¹®Çü
@ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ºÐ·ù
1.Æò¼¹®
1)¾î¶² »ç½ÇÀ» ¼¼úÇϰųª ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå, ¼¼ú¹®. ¹®Àå ³¡¿¡
¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.)¸¦ ºÙÀÓ. <S+V>ÀÇ ¾î¼ø. ¹®Àå ³¡À» ³»·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½
The dog is here.
The dog is not here.
2)ºÎÁ¤¹®À¸·Î °íÄ¡´Â ¹ý
(1)beµ¿»ç³ª Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì: <beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + not>
It is not today.
-->It is not hot today.
Tom will be back soon.
-->Tom will not be vack soon.
(2)ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì: <do[does, did] + not + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü>
That store sells shoes.
-->That store does not sell shoes.
2.Àǹ®¹®: ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Â ¹®Àå.
<V + S +...>ÀÇ ¾î¼ø. ¹®Àå ³¡¿¡ ¹°À½Ç¥(?) ºÙÀÓ.
1)ÀϹÝÀǹ®¹®(Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °Í): Yes, No·Î ´ë´ä. ³¡À» ¿Ã·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½
(1)Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹ý
(a)beµ¿»ç, Á¶µ¿»ç Æ÷ÇÔ
The machine is out of order.
-->Is the machine out of order?
(b)±× ¿Ü
Mary went to the library.
-->Did Mary go to the library?
--Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
(c)ºÎÁ¤Àǹ®¹®: <beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + not>ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ.
ºÎÁ¤Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ´ë´äÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ±àÁ¤À̸é Yes,
ºÎÁ¤À̸é No¸¦ »ç¿ë.
Don't you like fish? (»ý¼±À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)
--Yes, I do. (¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
--No, I don't. (¿¹, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.)
2)ÀϹÝÀǹ®¹®(Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í): <Àǹ®»ç + ....?>·Î ½ÃÀÛ.
Yes, No·Î ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½. ³¡À» ³»·Á( ) ÀÐÀ½.
Àǹ®»ç: who, whose, whom, what, which(Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç)
when, where, why, how(Àǹ®ºÎ»ç)
(1)Àǹ®»ç°¡ <ÁÖ¾î>ÀÎ °æ¿ì: <Àǹ®»ç + beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç] + S>
Who can run fastest in this class?-- Dick can.
(2)Àǹ®»ç°¡ <º¸¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, ºÎ»ç>ÀÎ °æ¿ì
: <Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç[Á¶µ¿»ç]+S>
Who is that man?-- He is Mr. Smith. [º¸¾î]
What are you looking for?-- I'm looking for my shirt.
[¸ñÀû¾î]
Where do you live?-- I live in London.[ºÎ»ç]
3)¼±ÅÃÀǹ®¹®: Á¢¼Ó»ç or¸¦ ½á¼ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¼±Åà ¿ä±¸. ¾ï¾ç¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ.
Is it green or blue?--It's green.
4)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®: Æò¼¹® µÚ¿¡ <V+S>ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ ¸»¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó´ë¹æ ¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀǸ¦ ±¸Çϰųª ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¶§.
(1)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹ý
(a)±àÁ¤Æò¼¹®--> <Æò¼¹®+ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®>
ºÎÁ¤Æò¼¹®--> <Æò¼¹®+±àÀúÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®>
(b)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ÁÖ¾î: ¹®ÀÇ Á־ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î »ç¿ë
(c)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®ÀÇ (Á¶)µ¿»ç: ¹®ÀÇ (Á¶)µ¿»ç¿Í °°Àº °Í »ç¿ë
beµ¿»ç-->am[are, is], ÀϹݵ¿»ç¿Í °°Àº °Í »ç¿ë
(d)ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¿¡´Â ÇÊÈ÷ <(Á¶)µ¿»ç+not>ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü »ç¿ë
You are tired, aren't you?
She learned English, didn't she?
Bill will win, won't he?
The rain hasn't stopped yet, has it?
(ÁÖÀÇ)
There is a bench under the tree, isn't there?
(2)ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®ÀÌ ºÙÀº °æ¿ìÀÇ ´ë´ä
: ´ë´äÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ±àÁ¤À̸é Yes, ºÎÁ¤À̸é No
You didn't go there, did you? (´ç½ÅÀº ±×°÷¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁÒ?)
--Yes, I did. (¾Æ´Ï¿À, °¬½À´Ï´Ù.)
--No, I didn't. (¿¹, °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.)
(3)ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¾ï¾ç
You are good at English, aren't you? (³»·ÁÁÜ: µ¿Àǰ¡ ¿¹»ó)
--Yes, I am.
He can swim, can't he?(¿Ã·ÁÁÜ: ¸ô¶ó¼ È®ÀÎÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¶§)
--Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
5)°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®: Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ µÉ ¶§. ¾î¼ø¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ.
(1)¸¸µå´Â ¹ý
(a)Àǹ®»ç ¾ø´Â Àǹ®¹®
*Á¢¼Ó»ç: if[whether]
*¾î¼ø: if[whether]+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç
Is he at home now?
+ I want to know it.
-->I want to know if[whether] he is at home now.
(b)Àǹ®»ç ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹®
*Á¢¼Ó»ç: Àǹ®»ç
*¾î¼ø: Àǹ®»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç
Where did he go?
+ Nobody knows it.
-->Nobody knows where he went.
(ÁÖÀÇ) °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ Àǹ®»çÀÇ À§Ä¡
°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Àǹ®»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÇ ¾î¼øÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î
<Àǹ®»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç>ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ think, believe, imagine,
say µîÀÏ ¶§ Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¹®Àå ¸Ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª°¨
Do you know who he is?
Who do you think he is?
3.¸í·É¹®
<¸í·É, ºÎŹ, ¿ä±¸, ±ÝÁö>¸¦ ³ªÅ¸¾Ö´Â ¹®Àå. µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ.
¾ï¾çÀº ÇϰÁ¶À̳ª »ó½ÂÁ¶·Î ÇÏ¸é ºÎµå·¯¿î ¾îÁ¶. ³¡¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.).
1)Á÷Á¢¸í·É¹®(±àÁ¤)
(1)ÁÖ¾î You¸¦ »ý·«, µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ. ¾Õ, µÚ¿¡ please¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é
¾îÁ¶°¡ ºÎµå·¯¿öÁü
Be kind to her.
Please stand up. = Stand up, please.
(2)¸í·É¹®+ºÎ°¡Àǹ®
¸í·É¹®¿¡ will you?¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é <ºÎŹ>, won't you¸¦ ºÙÀÌ¸é ±ÇÀ¯
Shut the door, will you? [ºÎŹ]
Come to our party, won't you? [±ÇÀ¯]
2)Á÷Á¢¸í·É¹®(ºÎÁ¤)
<±ÝÁö>, µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü ¾Õ¿¡ Don't¸¦ ¾¸. Never¸¦ ¾²¸é ´õ °ÇÑ ±ÝÁö
Don't be late.
Never tell lies.
3)°£Á¢¸í·É¹®( letÀ̳ª let's·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹®)
(1)Let + O(¸ñÀû¾î) + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü: O°¡ ...ÇÏ°Ô (Çã¶ô)ÇϽÿÀ
Let him come in.
(2)Let's+µ¿»ç¿øÇü: (±ÇÀ¯)...ÇÏÀÚ
Let's·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹®¿¡´Â ºÎ°¡Àǹ®À¸·Î shall we?¸¦ »ç¿ë
Let's watch TV.
Let's have a drink, shall we?
--Yes, let's. / No, let's not.
4.°¨Åº¹®, ±â¿ø¹®
1)°¨Åº¹®: ±â»Ý, ½½ÇÄ, ³î¶÷ µîÀÇ °ÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹®Àå. ³¡¿¡ °¨Åº
ºÎÈ£(!). WhatÀ̳ª How·Î ½ÃÀÛ. <¸Å¿ì, ÂüÀ¸·Î>¶õ ¶æ
(1) What+(ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç+) Çü¿ë»ç+¸í»ç+(S+V)!: ¸í»ç °Á¶
What a beautiful dress this is!
<--This is a very beautiful dress.
(2) How+Çü¿ë»ç[ºÎ»ç]+(S+V)!: Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç °Á¶
How clever that boy is!
<--That boy is very clever.>
2)±â¿ø¹®: <(May)+S+µ¿»ç¿øÇü>ÀÇ ¹®Çü. May´Â [¹Ù¶ó°Ç´ë...Çϱ⸦]
(May) God bless you!
May you succeed!
@¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶»ó ºÐ·ù
5.´Ü¹®, º¹¹®. Áß¹®
1)´Ü¹®: <ÁÖ¾î+¼ú¾îµ¿»ç>°¡ Çϳª»Ó. ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸°¡ ºÙÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
Because of illness he could not go to the party yesterday.
ºÎ»ç±¸ S V ºÎ»ç±¸
2)º¹¹®: ¹®Àå ¾È¿¡ Çϳª ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÀýÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå
I hope that he will get well soon.
ÁÖÀý Á¾¼ÓÀý
3)Áß¹®: µÎ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ µîÀ§Àý·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹®Àå.
He is poor, but he never complains.
µîÀ§Àý µîÀ§Àý
6.¹®Á¦
1)( )¾È¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø ¿ì¸®¸» ´ë´äÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ½á¶ó.
Didn't you go to the concert?
, . (¿¹, Àú´Â °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.)
2-3)´ÙÀ½ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇ϶ó.
2)When do schools begin in Korea?
in March.
3)What is on the desk?
some books.
4-5)ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®Àå°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ()¸¦ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ä¿ö¶ó.
4)Do you think? When did he leave?
-->( )( )( ) think he ( )?
5)Do you know? Did he go to school?
-->Do you know ( )( )( ) to school?
6-8)( )¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» ½á ³Ö¾î¶ó.
6)A: ( ) helped you with your homework?
B: Ted did.
7)A: ( )( ) are you going to stay here?
B: I'm going to stay here for two years.
8)A: ( ) do you like better, summer or winter?
B: I like summer better.
9-12)Áö½Ã´ë·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¶ó.
9)My father goes to his office by car. (ºÎÁ¤¹®)
10)You must not say such a thing. (¸í·É¹®)
11)This is a very nice car. (°¨Åº¹®)
12)This is yours. (ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®)
13-15)´Ü¾î¸¦ Àç¹è¿ÇÏ¿© Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¶ó.
13)(kind, is tree, of, what, that )?
14)(tall, father, how, is, your)!
15)(tall, father, how, is, your)?