ÀÚµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î ºÒÇÊ¿ä ¿ÏÀüµ¿»ç: º¸¾î ºÒÇÊ¿ä
Ÿµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î ÇÊ¿ä ºÒ¿ÏÀüµ¿»ç: º¸¾î ÇÊ¿ä
1Çü½Ä: £Ó£«£Ö
2Çü½Ä: S+V+C
3Çü½Ä: S+V+O
4Çü½Ä: S+V+IO+DO
5Çü½Ä: S+V+O+OC
1 Á¦1¹®Çü: ÁÖ+¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç(S´Â VÇÏ´Ù)
1)The boys worked all day long.
S V M
2)¿¹: go, come, walk, live, matter(¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Ù), last(Áö¼ÓµÇ´Ù)
2 Á¦2¹®Çü: S+ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç+SC(S=SC: S´Â CÀÌ´Ù[ÇÏ´Ù])
1)»óÅÂ(...ÀÌ´Ù): be, keep(...(ÀÎ) ä·Î ÀÖ´Ù), lie(...ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù),
remain(¿©ÀüÈ÷ ...ÀÌ´Ù), stay(...ÀΠä·Î ÀÖ´Ù)
She remained silent all day.
2)»óÅÂÀÇ º¯È(...°¡ µÇ´Ù): become, get, turn(...À¸·Î º¯ÇÏ´Ù, µÇ´Ù),
grow(...À¸·Î µÇ´Ù), go(...ÀÌ µÇ´Ù)
She turned pale at the news.
3)¿Ü°ß(...ÀÎ °Í °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Ù): look(...ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù), seem(...ÀÎ °Í °°ÀÌ
º¸ÀÌ´Ù), appear(...ÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù, ...ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù)
She appears very happy.
4)°¨°¢(...ÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢´Ù, µé¸®´Ù): feel(...ÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ ³ª´Ù), sound(...ó·³
µé¸®´Ù), smell(...ÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù), taste(...ÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù)
This apple tastes sour.
5)¿µÀ۽à ÁÖÀÇÁ¡:º¸¾î¸¦ ¾µ ¶§ ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÌ ºÎ»ç°°´Ù°í ºÎ»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç (´ë)¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÔ
He looks happy.[happily(x)](±×´Â Çàº¹ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ)
3 Á¦3¹®Çü: S+¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç+O( S´Â O¸¦[À», ¿¡°Ô] VÇÏ´Ù)
1)I need a rest.
2)µ¿»ç µÚÀÇ ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ººÐ ±¸º°
(1)ÁÖ¾î=¸í»ç: º¸¾î I am a student.[I=a student]
(2)ÁÖ¾î=¸í»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î I made a doll.[I= a doll]
3)¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í: ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»ç±¸, ¸í»çÀý
(1)He began to run. (ºÎÁ¤»ç)
(2)He stopped smoking.(µ¿¸í»ç)
(3)I know how to go.(¸í»ç±¸)
(4)I know where he went. (¸í»çÀý)
4)ÀÚµ¿»ç¿Í Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ ±¸º°
1)ÀÚµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î x He left for Seoul.
Ÿµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î o He left Seoul for Pusan.
2)<ÀÚµ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç+(ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ) ¸ñÀû¾î> ±¸¹®: ÀÚµ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡
Ÿµ¿»ç ¿ªÇÒ
I arrived in Seoul yesterday.
agree to(...¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù), graduate from(...¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Ù),
wait for(...À» ±â´Ù¸®´Ù), look at(...À» º¸´Ù)
3)¸ñÀû¾î: 'À»[¸¦], ...¿¡°Ô'·Î ÇØ¼®. ¶§¶§·Î '...¿¡, ...À¸·Î, ...¿Í
...¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©' µîÀ¸·Îµµ ÇØ¼®
She reached[ reached to(x)] Kimpo.(±×³à´Â ±èÆ÷¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.)
reach(...¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù)= arrive at, get to
enter(...·Î µé¾î°¡´Ù)=go into
discuss(...¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÅäÀÇÇÏ´Ù)=talk about
resemble(...¿Í ´à´Ù)=look like, take after
marry(...¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù)=get married to
explain(...¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù)
4Á¦4¹®Çü: S+¼ö¿©µ¿»ç+IO+DO(S´Â IO¿¡°Ô DO¸¦ VÇÏ¿©ÁÖ´Ù)
S+V+IO(¿¡°Ô)+DO(...À»,¸¦)--->S+V+DO+to(...¿¡°Ô)+IO
for(...À» À§ÇØ)
of(...¿¡°Ô)
1)to¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: bring, give, lend, send, show, teach
tell, read
He gave me your message.
-->He gave your message to me.
2)for¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: buy, find, leave, make, sing
Mother made me a new dress.
-->Mother made a new dress for me.
3)of¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: ask(¹¯´Ù, ¿äûÇÏ´Ù)
May I ask you a favor?
-->May I ask a favor of you?
5Á¦5¹®Çü: S+ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç+O+OC (O=OC)
(S´Â OÀ»[¸¦,¿¡°Ô] CµÇ°Ô[Çϵµ·Ï,ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»] VÇÏ´Ù)
1)»ç¿ªµ¿»ç(...ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù): make, have, let, help+O+µ¿»ç¿øÇü
I made him change his schedule.
2)Áö°¢µ¿»ç(º¸´Ù, µè´Ù): hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, feel
smell +O+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü/-ing
I heard him sing[singing].
3)get·ù(...»óÅ·ΠÇÏ´Ù): get, make
I made his coffee strong.
4)name·ù(...¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Ù): name, chose, elect
They named the dog Blcakie.
5)leave·ù(...ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠµÎ´Ù): leave, keep
He doesn't leave me alone.
6)think·ù(...¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù): think, believe, find
I found my towel dirty.
7)order·ù(...Ç϶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù): order, tell, want, ask
I asked Harry to mend the radio.
8)¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è
(1)¸í»ç º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°
She made him a soldier.(him=a soldier)
She made him a desk. (him a desk: 4¹®Çü)
(2)Çü¿ë»ç º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óÅ ¼³¸í
We found the room empty.
(3)to-V, -ing(ÇöÀçºÐ»ç) º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ Çൿ, µ¿ÀÛ ³ªÅ¸³¿
I heard her sing.(She sang.)
I heard her singing.(She was singing.)
(4)-ed(°ú°ÅºÐ»ç) º¸¾î:¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¹ÞÀ½
I must get my hair cut.(My hair is cut.)
6 ¹®Á¦
1-4)¿ì¸®¸»°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ( )¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø öÀÚ·Î ½á¶ó.
1)±×´Â ´Ù¸®°¡ ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù.= He (h ) his leg broken.
2)³ª´Â Á¦Àο¡°Ô ½ÃÀåÀ» º¸·¯ °¡°Ô ÇϰڴÙ.
= I will (h ) Jane go shopping.
3)ÀüÈ·Î ¾Ë·Áµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.= I`ll (l ) you know by telephone.
4)³ª´Â ½Ã³»¿¡¼ Áö°©À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.
= I had my purse (s ).
5-7)( )¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô º¯Çü½ÃÄѶó.
5)I felt the house ( shake ).
6)He can make himself ( understand ) in English.
7)They won't let me ( watch ) television.
8-11)º¸±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿»çÁß ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °ñ¶ó ½á ³ÖÀ¸½Ã¿À.
8)Can you ( ) me your dictionary until tomorrow?
9)Wealth can't ( ) you a great man.
10)Don't ( ) the curtain open.
11)Did you ( ) them your pictures?
<º¸±â> talk, show, make, leave, tell, buy, lend
12)¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº?
He looked quite young.
1 happy 2 clever 3 health 4 honest 5 nice
13)ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾´ °Í Áß À߸øµÈ °ÍÀº?
1 I made him a hat.--> I made a hat for him.
2 He brought her the paper.--> He brought the paper to her.
3 Please, give me the pencil.--> Please, give the pencil for me.
4 My father bought me the bicycle.
--> My father bought the bicycle for me.
14-17)´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ Ʋ¸° ºÎºÐÀ» ã¾Æ ¹Ù¸£°Ô °íÄ¡½Ã¿À.
14) I dicussed about the matter with him.
15) His daughter married to a rich man.
16) He rose his hand.
17) The letter lays open on his desk.
18-21)¦ÁöÀº µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ( )¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» ½á¶ó.
18)She is our music teacher.= She ( )( ) music.
19)It seems that she is tired.= She seems ( ).
20)I read the book. The book was very interesting.
= I found the book ( )( ).
21)I think he is kind.= I think ( ) kind.
22-23)ÁÙÄ£ µ¿»ç¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¿Å°Ü¶ó.
22) You may keep the book until Tuesday.
She kept silent all the time.
These gloves will keep your hands warm.
23) I found an empty box.
I found the box empty.
I found him a box.
24-29)¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¶æ°ú °°µµ·Ï ÁÖ¾îÁø öÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ºóÄÀ» ä¿ö¶ó.
24)±×³à´Â Çàº¹ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.= She (l ) happy.
25)±×³à´Â Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿öÁ³´Ù.= She (g ) prettier and prettier.
26)³ª´Â ¹«¸À» ´ÙÃÆ´Ù.= I (g ) hurt in the knee.
27)±×ÀÇ ¿µ¾î´Â µ¶ÀϾîó·³ µé¸°´Ù.= His English (s )like German.
28)±×´Â ¾ÆÇ °Í °°´Ù.= He (s ) to be ill.
29)ÇÇÅÍ´Â ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ Á¸Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °¡³Çß´Ù.
= Peter became rich but John (r ) poor.