µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¹®Çü(S-Form)

ÀÚµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î ºÒÇÊ¿ä ¿ÏÀüµ¿»ç: º¸¾î ºÒÇÊ¿ä

Ÿµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î ÇÊ¿ä ºÒ¿ÏÀüµ¿»ç: º¸¾î ÇÊ¿ä

1Çü½Ä: £Ó£«£Ö

2Çü½Ä: S+V+C

3Çü½Ä: S+V+O

4Çü½Ä: S+V+IO+DO

5Çü½Ä: S+V+O+OC

1 Á¦1¹®Çü: ÁÖ+¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç(S´Â VÇÏ´Ù)

1)The boys worked all day long.

S V M

2)¿¹: go, come, walk, live, matter(¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Ù), last(Áö¼ÓµÇ´Ù)

2 Á¦2¹®Çü: S+ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç+SC(S=SC: S´Â CÀÌ´Ù[ÇÏ´Ù])

1)»óÅÂ(...ÀÌ´Ù): be, keep(...(ÀÎ) ä·Î ÀÖ´Ù), lie(...ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù),

remain(¿©ÀüÈ÷ ...ÀÌ´Ù), stay(...ÀΠä·Î ÀÖ´Ù)

She remained silent all day.

2)»óÅÂÀÇ º¯È­(...°¡ µÇ´Ù): become, get, turn(...À¸·Î º¯ÇÏ´Ù, µÇ´Ù),

grow(...À¸·Î µÇ´Ù), go(...ÀÌ µÇ´Ù)

She turned pale at the news.

3)¿Ü°ß(...ÀÎ °Í °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Ù): look(...ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù), seem(...ÀÎ °Í °°ÀÌ

º¸ÀÌ´Ù), appear(...ÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù, ...ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù)

She appears very happy.

4)°¨°¢(...ÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢´Ù, µé¸®´Ù): feel(...ÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ ³ª´Ù), sound(...ó·³

µé¸®´Ù), smell(...ÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù), taste(...ÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù)

This apple tastes sour.

5)¿µÀ۽à ÁÖÀÇÁ¡:º¸¾î¸¦ ¾µ ¶§ ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÌ ºÎ»ç°°´Ù°í ºÎ»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç (´ë)¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÔ

He looks happy.[happily(x)](±×´Â Çàº¹ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ)

3 Á¦3¹®Çü: S+¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç+O( S´Â O¸¦[À», ¿¡°Ô] VÇÏ´Ù)

1)I need a rest.

2)µ¿»ç µÚÀÇ ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ººÐ ±¸º°

(1)ÁÖ¾î=¸í»ç: º¸¾î I am a student.[I=a student]

(2)ÁÖ¾î=¸í»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î I made a doll.[I= a doll]

3)¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í: ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»ç±¸, ¸í»çÀý

(1)He began to run. (ºÎÁ¤»ç)

(2)He stopped smoking.(µ¿¸í»ç)

(3)I know how to go.(¸í»ç±¸)

(4)I know where he went. (¸í»çÀý)

4)ÀÚµ¿»ç¿Í Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ ±¸º°

1)ÀÚµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î x He left for Seoul.

Ÿµ¿»ç: ¸ñÀû¾î o He left Seoul for Pusan.

2)<ÀÚµ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç+(ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ) ¸ñÀû¾î> ±¸¹®: ÀÚµ¿»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡

Ÿµ¿»ç ¿ªÇÒ

I arrived in Seoul yesterday.

agree to(...¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù), graduate from(...¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Ù),

wait for(...À» ±â´Ù¸®´Ù), look at(...À» º¸´Ù)

3)¸ñÀû¾î: 'À»[¸¦], ...¿¡°Ô'·Î ÇØ¼®. ¶§¶§·Î '...¿¡, ...À¸·Î, ...¿Í

...¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©' µîÀ¸·Îµµ ÇØ¼®

She reached[ reached to(x)] Kimpo.(±×³à´Â ±èÆ÷¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.)

reach(...¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù)= arrive at, get to

enter(...·Î µé¾î°¡´Ù)=go into

discuss(...¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÅäÀÇÇÏ´Ù)=talk about

resemble(...¿Í ´à´Ù)=look like, take after

marry(...¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù)=get married to

explain(...¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù)

4Á¦4¹®Çü: S+¼ö¿©µ¿»ç+IO+DO(S´Â IO¿¡°Ô DO¸¦ VÇÏ¿©ÁÖ´Ù)

S+V+IO(¿¡°Ô)+DO(...À»,¸¦)--->S+V+DO+to(...¿¡°Ô)+IO

for(...À» À§ÇØ)

of(...¿¡°Ô)

1)to¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: bring, give, lend, send, show, teach

tell, read

He gave me your message.

-->He gave your message to me.

2)for¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: buy, find, leave, make, sing

Mother made me a new dress.

-->Mother made a new dress for me.

3)of¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç: ask(¹¯´Ù, ¿äûÇÏ´Ù)

May I ask you a favor?

-->May I ask a favor of you?

5Á¦5¹®Çü: S+ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç+O+OC (O=OC)

(S´Â OÀ»[¸¦,¿¡°Ô] CµÇ°Ô[Çϵµ·Ï,ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»] VÇÏ´Ù)

1)»ç¿ªµ¿»ç(...ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù): make, have, let, help+O+µ¿»ç¿øÇü

I made him change his schedule.

2)Áö°¢µ¿»ç(º¸´Ù, µè´Ù): hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, feel

smell +O+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü/-ing

I heard him sing[singing].

3)get·ù(...»óÅ·ΠÇÏ´Ù): get, make

I made his coffee strong.

4)name·ù(...¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Ù): name, chose, elect

They named the dog Blcakie.

5)leave·ù(...ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠµÎ´Ù): leave, keep

He doesn't leave me alone.

6)think·ù(...¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù): think, believe, find

I found my towel dirty.

7)order·ù(...Ç϶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù): order, tell, want, ask

I asked Harry to mend the radio.

8)¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è

(1)¸í»ç º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°

She made him a soldier.(him=a soldier)

She made him a desk. (him a desk: 4¹®Çü)

(2)Çü¿ë»ç º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óÅ ¼³¸í

We found the room empty.

(3)to-V, -ing(ÇöÀçºÐ»ç) º¸¾î: ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ Çൿ, µ¿ÀÛ ³ªÅ¸³¿

I heard her sing.(She sang.)

I heard her singing.(She was singing.)

(4)-ed(°ú°ÅºÐ»ç) º¸¾î:¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¹ÞÀ½

I must get my hair cut.(My hair is cut.)

6 ¹®Á¦

1-4)¿ì¸®¸»°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ( )¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø öÀÚ·Î ½á¶ó.

1)±×´Â ´Ù¸®°¡ ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù.= He (h ) his leg broken.

2)³ª´Â Á¦Àο¡°Ô ½ÃÀåÀ» º¸·¯ °¡°Ô ÇϰڴÙ.

= I will (h ) Jane go shopping.

3)ÀüÈ­·Î ¾Ë·Áµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.= I`ll (l ) you know by telephone.

4)³ª´Â ½Ã³»¿¡¼­ Áö°©À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.

= I had my purse (s ).

5-7)( )¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô º¯Çü½ÃÄѶó.

5)I felt the house ( shake ).

6)He can make himself ( understand ) in English.

7)They won't let me ( watch ) television.

8-11)º¸±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿»çÁß ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °ñ¶ó ½á ³ÖÀ¸½Ã¿À.

8)Can you ( ) me your dictionary until tomorrow?

9)Wealth can't ( ) you a great man.

10)Don't ( ) the curtain open.

11)Did you ( ) them your pictures?

<º¸±â> talk, show, make, leave, tell, buy, lend

12)¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº?

He looked quite young.

1 happy 2 clever 3 health 4 honest 5 nice

13)ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾´ °Í Áß À߸øµÈ °ÍÀº?

1 I made him a hat.--> I made a hat for him.

2 He brought her the paper.--> He brought the paper to her.

3 Please, give me the pencil.--> Please, give the pencil for me.

4 My father bought me the bicycle.

--> My father bought the bicycle for me.

14-17)´ÙÀ½¿¡¼­ Ʋ¸° ºÎºÐÀ» ã¾Æ ¹Ù¸£°Ô °íÄ¡½Ã¿À.

14) I dicussed about the matter with him.

15) His daughter married to a rich man.

16) He rose his hand.

17) The letter lays open on his desk.

18-21)¦ÁöÀº µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ °°Àº ¶æÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ( )¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» ½á¶ó.

18)She is our music teacher.= She ( )( ) music.

19)It seems that she is tired.= She seems ( ).

20)I read the book. The book was very interesting.

= I found the book ( )( ).

21)I think he is kind.= I think ( ) kind.

22-23)ÁÙÄ£ µ¿»ç¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¿Å°Ü¶ó.

22) You may keep the book until Tuesday.

She kept silent all the time.

These gloves will keep your hands warm.

23) I found an empty box.

I found the box empty.

I found him a box.

24-29)¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¶æ°ú °°µµ·Ï ÁÖ¾îÁø öÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ºóÄ­À» ä¿ö¶ó.

24)±×³à´Â Çàº¹ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.= She (l ) happy.

25)±×³à´Â Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿öÁ³´Ù.= She (g ) prettier and prettier.

26)³ª´Â ¹«¸­À» ´ÙÃÆ´Ù.= I (g ) hurt in the knee.

27)±×ÀÇ ¿µ¾î´Â µ¶ÀϾîó·³ µé¸°´Ù.= His English (s )like German.

28)±×´Â ¾ÆÇ °Í °°´Ù.= He (s ) to be ill.

29)ÇÇÅÍ´Â ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ Á¸Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °¡³­Çß´Ù.

= Peter became rich but John (r ) poor.