1관계부사의 역할과 종류
1)관계부사: 부사의 역할+접속사의 역할. 격은 없음
This is the house and I live here.
This is the house where I live.
선행사 관.부 (형용사절)
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2)관계부사의 종류와 선행사
|
|
선 행 사 |
관 계 부 사 |
|
장소 |
the place[house, city, town] |
where |
|
시간 |
the time[day, month, year] |
when |
|
이유 |
the reason |
why |
|
방법 |
(the way) |
how |
3)관계부사=전치사+관.대
This is the house in which I was born.
--->This is the house where I was born.
where= in[on, at, to] which
when= at[in, on] which
why= for which
how= in which
2관계부사의 용법
1)This is the house where he lives.(장소)
2)He was born in the year when the war ended.(시간)
3)This is the reason why I could not come.(이유)
4)This is how I caught a bear.(방법)
This is the way I caught a bear.
This is the way how I caught a bear.(x)
5)선행사의 생략: 선행사가 the time, the place, the reason 일 때
(1)This is ( ) where he grew up.
(2)The best time of life is ( ) when we are young.
(3)This is ( ) why he became a teacher.
6)참고
(1)관계부사는 생략 가능
Monday is the day ( ) I am busiest.
(2)that은 관계부사를 대용
That was the second time that[=at which, when] we met.
(3)선행사가 생략되면 관계부사절은 명사절
This is the place (where he grew up.)
형용사절:명사수식
This is ( ) (where he grew up.)
명사절: 보어
3한정적, 계속적 용법
1)한정적 용법: 선행사를 직접 수식
He went into the store (where he had met Jini.
2)계속적 용법: 선행사 보충 설명
He went into the store, where he met Jini.
(1)where=and[but, because]+there
I arrived at the hotel, where[ and there] I stayed two days.
(2)when= and [but, because, for]+then
Come again tomorrow, when he will be at home.
= Come again tomorrow, and [because] he will be at
home then.
4주의
1)Do you know where we are?(의문사)
2)We are in the restaurant where we first met.(관계부사)
3)Where there is a will, there is a way.(접속사)
5문제
(1-4)( )에 적당한 관계부사를 넣어라.
1)Tell me the time ( ) you did it.
2)Don't you know the reason ( ) he went abroad?
3)What's the name of the hotel ( ) you are staying?
4)This is ( ) he did it.= This is the way he did it.
(5-6)생략된 관계부사를 적당한 곳에 써넣어라.
5)It was the day I was born.
6)This is the reason I love him.
(7-8)같은 의미가 되도록 ( )에 써라.
7)He went to New York, where he stayed for a week.
=He went to New York, ( )( ) he stayed for a week.
8)Sunday is the day when I am free.
=Sunday is the day ( )( ) I am free.